Markets, Models, and Money

A Practical(ly) Introduction

A compact tour from portfolio mathematics and market efficiency to option pricing, spread construction, and the ways real markets test elegant models.
Author

Robert Fithen, PhD

Welcome

5thN Living Books · Working edition

Markets, Models,
and Money

A Practical(ly) Introduction

A compact tour from portfolio mathematics and market efficiency to option pricing, spread construction, and the ways real markets test elegant models.

Start reading →

Open manuscript · November 2026 edition

A living book. This manuscript is actively being written, expanded, and revised. Updates are generally published about once a month. Chapters and examples may change as the project develops.

What this book is trying to do

The goal is not to turn every reader into a theorist or trader. It is to explain why an idea appeared, what the model claims, which assumptions make it work, and what can go wrong in actual implementation. A little mathematics and a few reproducible R examples will support the intuition rather than replace it.

Your reading path

Part IMarkets and portfolios

Returns, covariance, diversification, and pricing theories.

Part IIOptions and strategies

Payoffs, valuation, Greeks, and spreads.

Part IIIFrom theory to practice

Implementation, model risk, and open questions.

How to use the draft

Begin with the Start reading button, or choose a chapter in the left-hand table of contents. Each chapter offers working explanations, examples, and questions to guide future expansion. Use the search icon to locate a topic, and the next/previous arrows to move through the manuscript.

Educational scope: Examples are illustrative and do not constitute individualized investment advice or recommendations. See the disclosure.

About the author and other books.